Cancer Cancer And Cancer - 1439 Words

Cancer starts when cells begin to grow out of control. Cells in any part of the body can become cancerous and they can spread to other areas of the body. â€Å"Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that starts in the cells of the breast. A malignant tumor is a group of cancer cells that can grow into surrounding tissues or spread to distant areas of the body. (â€Å"What is Breast Cancer?†)† Breast cancer stages range from 0 to 4. Stages 0 and 1 are the earliest detection of cancer development, the cancer cells are confined to one area. Stage 2 and 2A is evidence that the cancer has begun to grow or spread. Stages 3 A, B and C is considered to be advanced cancer that shows the cancer entering surrounding tissues near the breast. The last stage is stage 4 and it shows that cancer has spread beyond the breast to other areas of the body. Most breast cancers begin in the cells that line the ducts, which are tubes that carry milk from the lobules to the nipple. and begin in the cells that line the lobules, this is the milk producing glands. Lymph nodes play a role in breast cancer because its one-way breast cancers can spread. Lymph nodes are a small collection of immune system cells that help fight infections and these are connected to lymphatic vessels, which breast cancer cells can enter the vessels and grow in the lymph nodes. If this happens there is a larger risk that c ancer cells have gotten into the bloodstream and spread to other areas in the body. â€Å"The more lymph nodes with breastShow MoreRelatedCancer : Cancer And Cancer1673 Words   |  7 PagesCancer Cancer is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with approximately 14 million new cases in 2012.2 The amount of new cases is expected to rise by about 70% over the next 2 decades. Cancer which causes nearly 1 in 6 deaths, is the second leading cause of death globally, and was responsible for 8.8 million deaths in 2015. Approximately 70% of deaths from cancer occur in low- and middle-income countries. In 2012 about 14.1 million new cases of cancer occurred globallyRead MoreCancer And Cancer1309 Words   |  6 Pagesmanuscript was indicating how a particular gene is connected to how tumors/cancer are suppressed and how tumors/cancer also grow and multiply. When the codon is manipulated and mutated, the point in which the codon becomes altered, or the point in which the p53 gene is stimulated, forms reactions that may be harmful or can be non-threatening. The reaction that could be harmful could generate destruction to the gene and therefore form cancer. A non -threatening reaction may cause a reconstruction in the mutationRead MoreCancer : Cancer And Cancer1998 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract In women, one of the most common cancers of course is breast cancer, in men prostate cancer and in men and women, lung cancer and colon cancer are common cancers. It is important to understand that the cancer that occurs in one individual is very different from the cancer that occurs in another. Everyone is different; a lung tumor in one person will be different from a lung tumor in another person. Once a diagnosis of cancer is made, the next obvious question is what do you do? ThereRead MoreOvarian Cancer : Cancer And Cancer988 Words   |  4 Pages Ovarian cancer is a disease in which malignant or cancerous cells are found in the ovaries. The ovaries are two small organs that are located on each side of the uterus. The way cancer develops is when cells begin to grow out of control. Cancer cells are different from normal cells because they continue to grow and instead of dying, they create abnormal cells that form into a tumor. Woman around age 35-74, ovarian cancer is the fi fth leading cause of death. The earlier this cancer is treated theRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1831 Words   |  8 PagesBreast Cancer Studies shows men are diagnosed with breast cancer contrary to the perception that this disease is solely diagnose in women. What is breast cancer in men? Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that starts from cells of the breast. A malignant tumor is a group of cancer cells that may grow into (invade) surrounding tissues or spread metastasize to distance of the body (Article 1).Women Manly have breast cancer but men can get it also. Some people doesn’t realize that men have breast tissuesRead MoreCancer And Cancer705 Words   |  3 PagesI would refer a family friend or colleague to the American Cancer Society (ACS) website where a huge selection of support programs is offered throughout treatment and recovery (ACS, 2017c). There is an entire section dedicated to assisting with finding resources in whatever area someone is in or near and different programs from which to choose (ACS, 2017c). Visitors of the website can also filter their search based on an array of different cho ices ranging from, but not limited to, advocacy, assistanceRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1341 Words   |  6 PagesWhat I chose to research on my cancer project was breast cancer, since breast cancer is one of the second deadliest cancers among women I felt like I should research into this topic more in-depth. Anyone, no matter male or female, we are born with some breast cells and tissue. Even though males do not develop milk-producing breasts, a man s breast cells and tissue can still develop cancer. Male breast cancer is very rare, yet more fatale because they are less likely to assume the lump is possiblyRead MoreOvarian Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1577 Words   |  7 PagesOvarian cancer is also one of the cancer that is affecting millions of women in today’s world. The previous researches were claiming that ovarian cancer comes from ovary cells. However, studies have found that ovarian cancer could be coming from fallopian tube. Dr. Burdette’s lab res earched how fallopian tube can be contributing to ovarian cancer, and her research shows strong evidence of how does it occurs. It is very important to find a cure for ovarian cancer, otherwise deaths due to ovarian cancerRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1115 Words   |  5 Pagesaround the world develops the most common disease called Breast Cancer. In the United States, about 200,000 women suffer from this disease and it causes more than 40,000 death each year. Breast cancer is a cancer cell (malignant tumor) that forms in the breast. The cancerous cells grow in the breast and then invade the healthy cells and the surrounding tissues of the breast and it can also spread into other parts of the body. Breast cancer is more common in women but men can also get it too. One of theRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer896 Words   |  4 PagesBefore going in depth, let us first define what breast cancer is. According to the National Breast Cancer.Org â€Å"Cancer is a br oad term for a class of diseases characterized by abnormal cells that grow and invade healthy cells in the body. Breast cancer starts in the cells of the breast as a group of cancer cells that can then invade surrounding tissues or spread (metastasize) to other areas of the body.† Cancer begins in the cells which are the basic building blocks that make up tissue. Tissue is

The Legal And Ethical Perspective Of The World War II

Bao, Ke Xin (Ben) Professor Davis English 1A 19 July 2015 Permissible Evil? Throughout the course of human history, enemy combatants of the defeated forces were generally taken as war prisoners, often expected to confront brutal tortures or agonizing executions. Such trend managed to steer its way into recent human history. Some of the most atrocious crimes committed against mankind were witnessed during the second World War where prisoners of war underwent unthinkable torture procedures either to give confessions or for the purpose of human experimentation. Hence, participants of the Geneva Convention established a standard for the humane treatment of war prisoners in the aftermath of World War II. Nonetheless, the issue of utilizing violence and torture as a tool of the modern state in forcing submission and upholding security seems to remain a reoccurring discussion. Thus, it is critical to for us ponder the topic of torture through a legal and ethical perspective along with a thorough knowledge of its implications on society in order to weigh the permissibility of this evil. The implementation of torture has resurfaced in the context of the â€Å"war on terror† during the Bush Administration. Surprisingly, a large portion of the American public stands as proponents of utilizing this cruel method to obtain information from detainees. Some firm believers insist that torture is justified in order to maintain the security of this nation. One of such believers is John Yoo, aShow MoreRelatedHumanistic Era Reflection Paper1315 Words   |  6 Pagesis highly dependent on changes in society, politics, and economic depression going on around that time. The Humanistic Era is made up of two main perspectives: The Human Relations Perspective and the Social Person Perspective. During the Humanistic Era’s Human Relations Perspective, companies began to be aware of their role in a larger perspective and environment. Managers also began to understand a need to balance social needs of their staff with the economic needs of their company. BehavioralRead MoreFreedom Of Speech And The Right For Privacy1791 Words   |  8 Pagesdeveloped the World Wide Web (WWW) in an effort to efficiently share information among multiple people through the use of linked webpages (BBC Bitesize). Over 3 billion people in the world use the Internet to access this network of webpages, using different browsers in order to visit their favorite websites (Statista). However, with such a gargantuan number of unique, global users (some of whom use the WWW more maliciously than others), comes a number of ethical controversies. The World Wide Web hasRead MoreThe Traditional Global Environment Evolved Into The Modern Global System1233 Words   |  5 Pagesmain units of analys is and the main actors in international relations, from the perspective of classical realism, are nation-states. International relations are relations between states. Realists do not deny the existence of such actors as international organizations, transnational unions and associations and others, however, consider them to be of secondary importance on the international stage and has no impact on world politics. The concept of national sovereignty and national interests are the basicRead MoreThe Issue Of Physician Assisted Suicide1488 Words   |  6 Pagesimperative that healthcare professionals, particularly nurses who bridge the divide between physicians and patients, are aware of this issue and its components. Right to Die The right-to-die movement is at the heart of this discussion. Following World War II, many advances were made in healthcare. Technology saw the advent of ventilators and dialysis machines, pharmaceutics developed antibiotics and now-routine emergency drugs, and hospitals developed more specialized units (McCormick, 2011). AllRead MoreThe World of the Counselor: A Brief Analysis of Chapter Two 950 Words   |  4 Pagesaffected by gang related crime (FBI, 2014). How will we handle this gang war? This is a frightening issue in which I have no idea where to begin unraveling. What I do know is students in my school may be pressured to join a gang or already have. Being aware of these students and helping them before they make the life changing decision to join a gang is something I need to put on my top priority list. Chapter 2 in The World of the Counselor suggests that counselors need to have increased understandingRead MoreModern And Modern Software Project Management755 Words   |  4 Pagesmanagement were developed in the USA after World War II which are now taught in colleges and universities. The four classic functions about management one may learn in school are: â€Å"planning, organizing, leading, and controlling† (Nelson Economy 2005, p. 5). More functions need to be added to the list of skills for acquiring in the process of learning about project management aspects. Project management challenges can be viewed from a process perspective and many experts such as McFarland (1970)Read MoreEuthanasia Essay1533 Words   |  7 Pagesin any shape or form should never be legalized in the United States and should be banned wherever it is presently legal. Whether it be the assisted suicides associated with quot;Doctor Deathquot;, Jack Kevorkian, or just simply taking away a patien ts life support from them, no form of euthanasia should be administered. The administration techniques, the consequences if it were legal, and whether it is right or if it is wrong, are all very controversial issues involved with the topic of euthanasiaRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility Of The World Essay1545 Words   |  7 Pagesthe World: The origin of Corporate Social Responsibility in businesses has no fixed date. Most experts, scholars, researchers, practitioners, writers, philanthropists, civil societies conscious citizens opined that it can be carried out in an ethical and socially responsible manner. It is assumed that in the year 1960 corporate social responsibility began to emerge, and the civil rights movement, consumerism, and environmentalism greatly changed the way society expected the business world to behaveRead MoreRn to Bsn Essay973 Words   |  4 Pageslong history of formal education which moved out of hospitals and into colleges and universities early last century. The associate degree level of nursing was developed out of a need to produce nurses in response to a shortage during and following World War II. It was a proposed as a temporary solution to a shortage to a shortage but was not intended to replace the professional level of nursing education. The national advisory council on Nurse education and practice, policy advisors to congress andRead MoreEthical Perspectives On Social Responsibility1478 Words   |  6 PagesEthical Perspectives on Social Responsibility Corporations are encouraged to conduct their activities in an ethically responsible manner, however neither the corporate world nor academia has produced a single – all encompassing definition of corporate social responsibility (CSR). The basic problem is that there are too many self-serving definitions that often lean toward the specific interests of the entities involved (Van Marrewijk, 2003). There has even been a quantitative study conducted on

The Companies Act An Indian case study Example For Students

The Companies Act: An Indian case study The Companies Act ( 1956 ) provides the basic demands associating to fiscal coverage of all companies incorporated in India. The Companies Act requires the readying, presentation. Publication and revelation of fiscal statements: and an audit of all companies by a member-in-practice certified by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ( ICAI ) . Section 211 ( Part 1, Schedule VI ) to the Act prescribe the signifier, contents, and minimal revelation demands of fiscal statements. The two chief pieces of statute law regulating the securities market in INDIA: Clause 41 of Stock Exchange Listing Agreements requires all listed companies to print one-year audited fiscal statements. Listed companies in India are required to follow with, Securities and Exchange Board of India ( SEBI ) Act of 1992, demands as defined even in the Securities Contracts ( Regulation Act 1956. The Companies Act 1956 specifies the audit of one-year histories of a company is mandatory and indispensable portion of an integrated concern. Section 226 of the Act provides for the making and disqualification of hearers that lone persons possessing the needed cognition and accomplishment can be appointed as hearers and they should be independent in transporting out their work to give an indifferent sentiment based on nonsubjective appraisal of facts. Thus the hearer should hold no involvement fiscal and otherwise whether straight and indirectly, in the company and/or in its direction. Section 224 ( 1 ) of the Act seeks to guarantee that the assignment of the hearers is non in the custodies of managers instead vested in general organic structure of stockholders. The Chartered Accountant Act ( 1949 ) governs the accounting profession in India: The Chartered Accountant Act, 1949 ( Act No. XXXVIII of 1949 ) states the followers: Formation of Quality Review Board: Section 28A, the board would be an independent organic structure mandated to repair the criterions for audit services, guide members to better the quality of services, and reexamine the quality of services provided by the hearers. Outline1 Revision of disciplinary action process against ICAI member.2 Addition in the proportion of Government representation on the ICAI council.3 Australia:4 Bharat:5 Corporation Act 2001- Sec 307A6 The Ethical Scenario: Conformity with Auditing Standards7 Reconciliation of the above Indian Standards:8 Differential Comparison:9 Comparison of Similarities: Revision of disciplinary action process against ICAI member. Addition in the proportion of Government representation on the ICAI council. Directors and direction of company are required to guarantee conformity with commissariats of the Companies Act ( 1956 ) . Besides, a company`s hearer has an duty to convey to the attending of the stockholders any disobedience with commissariats of the Act with regard to the fiscal coverage and associated legal facet. Therefore, ( a ) proficient competency, ( B ) professional independency play a important function in dispatching responsibilities in pattern to attest what he does non believe to be true and take sensible attention and accomplishment before he believes that what he attest to be true. Structural and Regulative Comparison: Periodic coverage demands vary significantly. ASX has a comprehensive periodic coverage model in add-on to uninterrupted revelation. All companies must supply full twelvemonth histories in add-on to half annual studies. Australia: Section 227B of the Corporate Law Economic Reform Program ( Audit Reform and Corporate Disclosure ) Act 2004 establishes the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board ( AUASB ) as the independent statutory organic structure, which, under subdivision 227B of the Australian Securities and Investment Commission Act 2001, may explicate counsel on scrutinizing and confidence affairs. The revised and redrafted Australian Auditing Standards ( ASAs ) will utilize the tantamount ISAs as the underlying criterion and are expected to be operative for audit of fiscal studies with describing periods get downing on or after 1 January 2010. Bharat: The Auditing and Assurance Standards Board ( AASB ) of the ICAI recognizes the development of Auditing and Assurance Standards ( AAS ) on the footing of continual acceptance of ISAs. The AASB compares all AASs with current version of ISAs and examines any important differences. ( http: //web.ifac.org/isa-adoption/chart ) A landmark understanding between CPA Australia and ICAI highlights the progressively planetary nature of the accounting profession said President, CPA Australia, Alex Malley. ( MOU with CPA Australia acknowledging each others making ) ( www.caclubindia.com ) ASX Corporate Governance Council s indispensable corporate administration rules specify that a company should: Promote ethical and responsible determination devising Safeguarding unity in fiscal coverage Making seasonably and balanced revelation and ; moreover The regulative mechanism turn toing corporate administration in Australia has emphasized accountability and transparency through required revelations particularly to stockholders. Commissariats of Corporations Act 2001 and ordinances address audit quality as that how good an audit detects and studies stuff misstatements in fiscal statements. Mukherjee, ( 2007 p,24 ) states that Indian GAAP ( Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ) , will fall in line with International Financial Reporting System ( IFRS ) by 2009 as an Ernst A ; Young India Survey showed that 95 % of CFOs of the companies wanted India to follow planetary accounting criterions. The study farther reflects that 64 % favoured IFRS and 31 % supported US GAAP. AUASB releases charter, in September 2009: The AUASB has released three exposure bill of exchanges ( ED ) of Australian Auditing Standards in Clarity format. They are: Vegetarianism - To Meat Or Not To Meat EssayAPES 110 and amendments to this Code conform to the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants Section 290 ( Revised ) issued by International Ethics Standard Board for Accountants ( IESBA ) in July 2006. The hearer independency demands in APES 110 are aligned with the Australian Corporations Act. Difference between APES 110 and the IFAC Code: Section 290 in APES 110 by and large refers to Audit Clients whereas the IFAC codification refers to Financial Statements Audit Clients. Section320.2 of APES 110 to boot provinces that a member in concern should guarantee conformity with professional criterions. Differential Comparison: Therefore, independency in India is impaired: If any relation of the member is deemed to hold a significant involvement in the concern As a consequence of loans to or from clients. And ; Australian codification provinces members may keep portions in a private company or be a member of a house transporting on a commercial project if these are simply investings ; provided the member does nt well take part in the active direction of the house. And, furthermore Australian codification only provinces to transport out the work in conformity with the proficient and professional criterions relevant to the work. Comparison of Similarities: Even in the face of disparate economic, political, societal, legal and cultural environments between these two states, there is some grade of convergence in the ways different professional accounting organisations define their regulations of behavior. A certain grade of unanimity is detected in the comparing of codifications, but certain ethical regulations are of import and should be of concern irrespective of national application. Such unanimity tends to follow some common ethical parametric quantities and rules. Rules related to independency, unity, struggles of involvement are few illustrations of cosmopolitan applications irrespective of nationalities. Revising the ICAI Code of Ethics, to convey in line with the IFAC codification of Professional Ethical motives: Some limitations prescribed under the current ICAI codification of moralss need immediate alteration in order to increase the fight of Indian Audited account Firms. The Naresh Chandra Committee has made several recommendations in this respect that should be legislated. Several regulations defined by ICAI appear more rigorous than those defined by IFAC. Cultural Influences: In the codifications of professional behavior two facets of audit independency are recognized by and large Independence in fact which set up the importance of fiscal, concern or household relationships that may impact auditor-client dealingss. Independence in visual aspect or perceptual experience is more a affair of mental attitude and potentially influenced by cultural background. The above survey recognizes that Australia placeholders for the Anglo-American bunch ( UK, US, Canada ) and India placeholder for the Asiatic Indian bunchs. But, both are members of the British Commonwealth theoretical account of accounting, inherited from UK, corporate statute law and accounting patterns where true and just position and exercising of professional judgement are as of import. The construct of an person as a separate individual to make up ones mind and distinguish the ethical and unethical is by and large absent among bulk driven Indians, whereas Australians ( Anglo American Cluster ) topographic point more importance to individuality and independency. In the context of auditor-client relationship the client is regarded as more powerful party because of the option of exchanging hearers. Because of cultural apparatus of keeping harmonious interpersonal dealingss Indian Accountants are more likely to submit to clients. The 2nd ground as compared to Australia people i n India are influenced in their ain opinion and appraisal of others opinion. The responses to the questionnaire to big-six houses in India and Australia in which Indian faculty members regarded importance of ; ( I ) holding good working relationships with higher-ups, ( two ) responsibility, earnestness and dedication at work and ( three ) turning away of struggle and care of hierarchal equilibrium and harmoniousness. And, Australian faculty members professed the importance of development of an individualistic competent ego and endeavoring for power equalization. Thus the Australian comptrollers are less likely to submit to clients than the Indian comptrollers. Therefore, four points distinguishing Australian Accountants from Indians associating to the rating of hearer s behavior are: Fair/unfair, 2. Just/unjust, 3. Acceptable/unacceptable to household, 4. Culturally acceptable/unacceptable. The first three points differentiate on the footing of rating of determination in footings of built-in equity and justness. The last being a constituent of comparative ethical opinion influenced by cultural backgrounds. Indian Audited account: Elusive Independence: Satyam scam an event of Horrifying Magnitude . On January 12, 2009 elected representatives of comptrollers and hearers debated the cozenage and PriceWaterhouseCoopers s function in it. The demand is for greater independency from the companies they audit. The inquiry is How can the statutory hearers be independent if they are paid by the company they are supposed to scrutinize? The fees can act upon the study card, it is the concluding unit of ammunition of treatments within the direction where corners are cut and the histories are window dressed. Independent managers on the Satyam board were non truly independent and that hearers frequently acted in collusion with corrupt company directors. Furthermore, the histories had been audited by internationally reputed house PWCs.